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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde : ウィキペディア英語版
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

| country = Guinea-Bissau
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The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde ((ポルトガル語:Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde), PAIGC) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal, the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Towards the end of the war, the party established a one-party state, which remained intact until multi-party democracy was introduced in the early 1990s. Although the party won the first multi-party elections in 1994, it was removed from power in the 1999–2000 elections. However, it returned to office after winning parliamentary elections in 2004 and presidential elections in 2005, since which it has remained the largest party in the National People's Assembly.
The PAIGC also governed Cape Verde, from its independence in 1975 to 1980. After the military coup in Guinea-Bissau in 1980, the Cape Verdean branch of PAIGC was converted into a separate party, the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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